教师招聘英语复习提纲：一致

“一致”就是指前后照应，英语中的一致包括主语部分和谓语部分的一致以及代词和被指代名词短语的一致。

1. 主谓一致的概念：就是指谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语部分对应。

2. 主谓一致的原则：

1)语法一致：即主语和谓语在语法上保持一致。就是说如果主语为单数形式，谓语就用单数形式;若主语为复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式。

(1) 单数名词、不可数名词、不定式短语、动词 -ing 形式、或主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;复数主语则用动词的复数形式。例如：

To say is one thing, to do is another. Who will do the job hasn’t been decided yet.

(2) A+with, together / along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than, instead of B应根据A确定。例如：

The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.

No one except the two boys was late for class.

Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret.

(3) and 连接两个名词作复合主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

My father and mother are away on business.

但是，当两个名词表示同一个人、同一事物、同一概念或一套完整的东西时(其特征是 and 后的名词前无任何冠词)，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如：

The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. (对比： The writer and the poet have decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. )

A cart and horse is running up the road.

注：当 and 连接的并列单数主语前分别有 no, each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语要用单数形式。例如：

In China every man and every woman who has a citizenship has the right to vote and to be voted.

Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.

(4) 不定代词 one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被 each, every 修饰的名词作主语，尽管有些表示复数意义，但是它们的谓语应该用单数形式。例如：

Is everybody here today? Everything around us is matter.更多真题及资料请加小编微信65210638领取

注： none 作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。例如：

None of them has ( have ) been to the Great Wall.

不过，当 none 作主语，其表语是单数时，谓语用单数;若其表语是复数，则谓语也应用复数。

(5) 在定语从句中，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。例如：

The teacher who teaches us English is from Inner Mongolia. Who is the girl that is in red shirt?