教师招聘英语知识点：常见名词考点透析（语法知识）七

名词搭配的语境限定

[例] You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________. (2006广东高考)

A. date B. shape　C. order D. balance

[析] out of date 意为“过期，不时髦”;out of shape意思是“不成形的”;out of order就是in disorder，意为“乱七八糟的”。搭配并无问题，而意义决定了B是正确答案。

八、名词的同、近义词辨析

[例] I’m sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.

A. idea B. feeling 　C. experience D. sense

[析] 名词的同、近义词辨析，不仅仅较多地应用于书面表达，而且还可以较为灵活地设题于单项填空、完形填空或短文改错题中。本题的四个近义词选项中，sense的“意识”性更强，因而答案选D。

常易设题的同、近义名词有如下各组：

(1)cause, reason, excuse, explanation;　 (2)family, home, house, room, space;

(3)sign, signal, mark, example, symbol;　(4)award, reward, prize, money;

(5)value, price, cost, charge; (6)kind, sort, type, variety;

(7)range, reach, distance, length; (8)news, word, message, information, notice;

(9)energy, force, strength, power; (10)accident, incident, affair, event, business, matter;

(11)practice, training, exercise, drill;更多真题及资料请加小编微信65210638领取