教师招聘英语知识点：“英文常见陷阱句八”（语法知识）

宾语从句

1. 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2. 构成：关联词+简单句

3. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：

(1) 从属连词that。如：

He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)

对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。)

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)

鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(2)从属连词if/whether。如：

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如：

Who or what he was, Martin never learned.

他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。

(1) 介词宾语从句

宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如：

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.

他对那天发生的事感到很不快。更多真题及资料请加小编微信65210638领取

I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.

你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

有时介词可以省略。如：

I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。

Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。